绝句·迟日江山丽

1. Historical Background: The Tang Dynasty’s golden age (618–907) saw cultural flourishing, though the An Lushan Rebellion (755–763) shattered prosperity. This poem likely dates to Du Fu’s respite in Chengdu (759–765), a rare period of calm after decades of exile and hardship. 2. Cultural Background: Tang poetry thrived on regulated forms like quatrains (jueju). Du Fu mastered these, balancing artistic beauty with social critique, exemplifying 'lyrical realism'—merging nature imagery with emotional depth. 3. Social Background: Post-rebellion China faced political fragmentation, economic decline, and mass displacement. Poetry became a vessel for both aesthetic expression and social reflection, with Du Fu’s work standing as a mirror of the era. 4. Personal Experience: Du Fu endured poverty, exile, and loss, yet moments in Chengdu allowed creative renewal. This poem reflects his gratitude for life’s quiet pleasures, a contrast to his later suffering. 5. Creative Purpose & Artistic Features: Du Fu aimed to celebrate nature’s resilience and human connection to it. The poem uses dual imagery—swallows’ flight and mandarin ducks’ repose—to highlight life’s dynamic balance. Tactile details ('melting mud,' 'warm sand') and sensory language ('scent of flowers') create a multisensory experience, while strict parallelism and concise phrasing exemplify classical Chinese verse craftsmanship.