江畔独步寻花

Historical Background: The Tang Dynasty (618–907) peaked culturally but declined after the An Lushan Rebellion (755–763). Du Fu (712–770) lived through this, experiencing displacement. This poem was likely written in Chengdu, where he found temporary stability. Cultural Context: Tang poetry emphasized nature appreciation; Du Fu's work bridged realism and lyricism, earning him 'Sage of Poetry'. Social Context: Post-rebellion China faced hardship, yet Chengdu remained prosperous, allowing Du Fu to savor pastoral life. Personal Experience: After fleeing Chang'an, Du Fu built a thatched cottage in Chengdu, creating poems blending tranquility with reflections on life. Creation Purpose & Artistic Features: Du Fu aimed to immortalize fleeting joys. Artistically, 'press the boughs down' captures floral abundance; dynamic imagery (butterflies, larks) contrasts with static blooms. Precise verbs ('linger', 'freely') and '恰恰' (harmonious lark song) enhance immersion, making the scene feel alive and immersive.